Happy Birthday

[av_heading heading=’Der lange Weg einer tollen Erfindung’ tag=’h3′ style=’blockquote classic-quote classic-quote-left’ subheading_active=” show_icon=” icon=’ue800′ font=’entypo-fontello’ size=” av-desktop-font-size-title=” av-medium-font-size-title=” av-small-font-size-title=” av-mini-font-size-title=” subheading_size=” av-desktop-font-size=” av-medium-font-size=” av-small-font-size=” av-mini-font-size=” icon_size=” av-desktop-font-size-1=” av-medium-font-size-1=” av-small-font-size-1=” av-mini-font-size-1=” color=” custom_font=” subheading_color=” seperator_color=” icon_color=” margin=” margin_sync=’true’ av-desktop-margin=” av-desktop-margin_sync=’true’ av-medium-margin=” av-medium-margin_sync=’true’ av-small-margin=” av-small-margin_sync=’true’ av-mini-margin=” av-mini-margin_sync=’true’ headline_padding=” headline_padding_sync=’true’ av-desktop-headline_padding=” av-desktop-headline_padding_sync=’true’ av-medium-headline_padding=” av-medium-headline_padding_sync=’true’ av-small-headline_padding=” av-small-headline_padding_sync=’true’ av-mini-headline_padding=” av-mini-headline_padding_sync=’true’ padding=’10’ av-desktop-padding=” av-medium-padding=” av-small-padding=” av-mini-padding=” icon_padding=’10’ av-desktop-icon_padding=” av-medium-icon_padding=” av-small-icon_padding=” av-mini-icon_padding=” link=” link_target=” id=” custom_class=” template_class=” av_uid=’av-llvquwbv’ sc_version=’1.0′ admin_preview_bg=”][/av_heading] [av_two_third first min_height=” vertical_alignment=’av-align-top’ space=” row_boxshadow=” row_boxshadow_width=’10’ row_boxshadow_color=” custom_margin=” margin=’0px’ av-desktop-margin=” av-medium-margin=” av-small-margin=” av-mini-margin=” mobile_breaking=” mobile_column_order=” border=” border_style=’solid’ border_color=” radius=” min_col_height=” padding=” av-desktop-padding=” av-medium-padding=” av-small-padding=” av-mini-padding=” svg_div_top=” svg_div_top_color=’#333333′ svg_div_top_width=’100′ svg_div_top_height=’50’ svg_div_top_max_height=’none’ svg_div_top_flip=” svg_div_top_invert=” svg_div_top_front=” svg_div_top_opacity=” svg_div_top_preview=” svg_div_bottom=” svg_div_bottom_color=’#333333′ svg_div_bottom_width=’100′ svg_div_bottom_height=’50’ svg_div_bottom_max_height=’none’ svg_div_bottom_flip=” svg_div_bottom_invert=” svg_div_bottom_front=” svg_div_bottom_opacity=” svg_div_bottom_preview=” column_boxshadow=” column_boxshadow_width=’10’ column_boxshadow_color=” background=’bg_color’ background_color=” background_gradient_direction=’vertical’ background_gradient_color1=’#000000′ background_gradient_color2=’#ffffff’ background_gradient_color3=” src=” background_position=’top left’ background_repeat=’no-repeat’ highlight=” highlight_size=” animation=” animation_duration=” animation_custom_bg_color=” animation_z_index_curtain=’100′ parallax_parallax=” parallax_parallax_speed=” av-desktop-parallax_parallax=” av-desktop-parallax_parallax_speed=” av-medium-parallax_parallax=” av-medium-parallax_parallax_speed=” av-small-parallax_parallax=” av-small-parallax_parallax_speed=” av-mini-parallax_parallax=” av-mini-parallax_parallax_speed=” css_position=” css_position_location=” css_position_z_index=” av-desktop-css_position=” av-desktop-css_position_location=” av-desktop-css_position_z_index=” av-medium-css_position=” av-medium-css_position_location=” av-medium-css_position_z_index=” av-small-css_position=” av-small-css_position_location=” av-small-css_position_z_index=” av-mini-css_position=” av-mini-css_position_location=” av-mini-css_position_z_index=” link=” linktarget=” link_hover=” title_attr=” alt_attr=” mobile_display=” mobile_col_pos=’0′ id=” custom_class=” template_class=” aria_label=” av_uid=” sc_version=’1.0′] [av_textblock textblock_styling_align=” textblock_styling=” textblock_styling_gap=” textblock_styling_mobile=” size=” av-desktop-font-size=” av-medium-font-size=” av-small-font-size=” av-mini-font-size=” font_color=” color=” id=” custom_class=” template_class=” av_uid=’av-llvt5jfx’ sc_version=’1.0′ admin_preview_bg=”] Noch im 19.ten Jahrhundert wurde faktisch alles geschnürt, was zusammenhalten soll.

Auch das war sicherlich eine tolle Erfindung, um zum Beispiel Kleidung körperbetonter zu machen.

Das die Damen nicht unerheblich einschnürende Korsett sei einer dieser Beispiele.

Man benötigte für diese Einschnürung auch imemr mindestens zwei Personen, dass es der eingeschnürten Dame unmöglich war, sich selbst am Rücken zu binden.

Jeder Stiefel musste gebunden werden, mit langen Schnüren.

Elais Howe der übrigens auch als Erfinder der Nähmaschinen galt (und von Isaac Merritt Singer ) viel Geld für die Benutzung seines Patents bekam, gilt als der Erfinder eines frühen Vorläufers des Reißverschlusses:

Er erhielt ein erstes Patent für eine Schliessvorrichtung die aus zwei Verstärkungen besteht. Diese Verstärkungen werden an den Stoffkanten miteinander verbunden und angenäht, was widerrum dank seiner Nähmaschine möglich war.

Kleine Klammern aus Metall umschliessen die Wulste auf denen die Klammern in Längsrichtung verschiebbar sind. Die Klammern selbst werden wiederum an einem schmalen Baumwollband befestigt, sodass zwischen den Laschen ein zweifingerbreiter Abstand ist. Zieht man nun mit dem Baumwollband die Laschen auseinander wird das Kleidungsstück geschlossen. Schiebt man die Laschen wieder zusammen, dann öffnet sich das Kleidungsstück.
Diese Idee kann man als ersten Ansatz zur Verwirklichung des Reissverschlusses bezeichnen.

von https://ririmayer.ch/de/#story

1867 starb Elais Howe schwerreich, ohne dass seine Erfindung der Reißverschluss genügend Beachtung gefunden hatte.

Erst durch Weiterentwicklungen durch Whitcomb Judson 

im Jahr 1893 wurde der Reißverschluss langsam aber sicher besser und funktionsgerechter.

Dennoch war alles viel zu kompliziert. Er engagierte einen schwedischen Maschinenbauingenieur, der das Model weiterentwickelte und später Plako Fastener  nannte.

Dennoch sollte es bis zum Jahr 1917 dauern, bis die Idee endlich aufgegriffen wurde, weil die US-Armee ihn in größerem Umfang bei der Herstellung wetterfester Kleidung für Lotsen der US Navy einsetzte.

Das war auch mehrere Jahre nach dem Tod des Ingenieurs Gideon Sundback – so erlebte auch dieser den Siegeszug nicht mehr.

In 1924 erwarb das Patent ein Schweizer namens Dr. Martin O. Winterhalter. Mit seiner Fabrik riri trug er zur Weiterverbesserung der Erfindung bei.

Viele weitere Verbesserungen waren notwendig.

Durch schwierige Verhältnisse in Deutschland kehrte der Schweizer wieder zurück in sein Heimatland und erst in 1945 etablieren sich Metallreißverschlüsse.

In 1950 dann kommen Kunststoffreißverschlüsse hinzu.

Im Jahr 2000 erst kommen die spritzwasserdiechten Reißverschlüsse auf den Markt.

Natürlich geht auch das Thema Recycling nicht an der Firma riri vorbei und man entwickelt Reißverschlüsse aus recycletem Polyester.

2021 werden die Bänder aus mindestens 70% aus biologischer Baumwolle hergestellt.

[/av_textblock] [av_hr class=’default’ icon_select=’yes’ icon=’ue808′ position=’center’ shadow=’no-shadow’ height=’50’ custom_border=’av-border-thin’ custom_width=’50px’ custom_margin_top=’30px’ custom_margin_bottom=’30px’ custom_border_color=” custom_icon_color=” av-desktop-hide=” av-medium-hide=” av-small-hide=” av-mini-hide=” id=” custom_class=” template_class=” av_uid=” sc_version=’1.0′] [av_textblock textblock_styling_align=” textblock_styling=” textblock_styling_gap=” textblock_styling_mobile=” size=” av-desktop-font-size=” av-medium-font-size=” av-small-font-size=” av-mini-font-size=” font_color=” color=” id=” custom_class=” template_class=” av_uid=’av-llvv6mto’ sc_version=’1.0′ admin_preview_bg=”] Seit 1851 kennen wir nun also den Reißverschluss, der mit all seinen Vorläufern damit heute stolze 172 Jahre alt wird.

Wussten sie, dass auch ind er Medizin, sofern ein Patient nochmals geöffnet werden muss, heute Reißverschlüsse Anwendung finden?

Rechts neben stehend sehen sie das Patent

US504038A·1893-08-29

eingereicht von JUDSON WHITCOMB L
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