80. Jahrestag des Aufstandes im Vernichtungslager Sobibor

Estimated read time 8 min read
[av_one_half first min_height=” vertical_alignment=’av-align-top’ space=” row_boxshadow=” row_boxshadow_width=’10’ row_boxshadow_color=” custom_margin=” margin=’0px’ av-desktop-margin=” av-medium-margin=” av-small-margin=” av-mini-margin=” mobile_breaking=” mobile_column_order=” border=” border_style=’solid’ border_color=” radius=” min_col_height=” padding=” av-desktop-padding=” av-medium-padding=” av-small-padding=” av-mini-padding=” svg_div_top=” svg_div_top_color=’#333333′ svg_div_top_width=’100′ svg_div_top_height=’50’ svg_div_top_max_height=’none’ svg_div_top_flip=” svg_div_top_invert=” svg_div_top_front=” svg_div_top_opacity=” svg_div_top_preview=” svg_div_bottom=” svg_div_bottom_color=’#333333′ svg_div_bottom_width=’100′ svg_div_bottom_height=’50’ svg_div_bottom_max_height=’none’ svg_div_bottom_flip=” svg_div_bottom_invert=” svg_div_bottom_front=” svg_div_bottom_opacity=” svg_div_bottom_preview=” column_boxshadow=” column_boxshadow_width=’10’ column_boxshadow_color=” background=’bg_color’ background_color=” background_gradient_direction=’vertical’ background_gradient_color1=’#000000′ background_gradient_color2=’#ffffff’ background_gradient_color3=” src=” background_position=’top left’ background_repeat=’no-repeat’ highlight=” highlight_size=” animation=” animation_duration=” animation_custom_bg_color=” animation_z_index_curtain=’100′ parallax_parallax=” parallax_parallax_speed=” av-desktop-parallax_parallax=” av-desktop-parallax_parallax_speed=” av-medium-parallax_parallax=” av-medium-parallax_parallax_speed=” av-small-parallax_parallax=” av-small-parallax_parallax_speed=” av-mini-parallax_parallax=” av-mini-parallax_parallax_speed=” css_position=” css_position_location=” css_position_z_index=” av-desktop-css_position=” av-desktop-css_position_location=” av-desktop-css_position_z_index=” av-medium-css_position=” av-medium-css_position_location=” av-medium-css_position_z_index=” av-small-css_position=” av-small-css_position_location=” av-small-css_position_z_index=” av-mini-css_position=” av-mini-css_position_location=” av-mini-css_position_z_index=” link=” linktarget=” link_hover=” title_attr=” alt_attr=” mobile_display=” mobile_col_pos=’0′ id=” custom_class=” template_class=” aria_label=” av_uid=” sc_version=’1.0′] [av_textblock textblock_styling_align=” textblock_styling=” textblock_styling_gap=” textblock_styling_mobile=” size=” av-desktop-font-size=” av-medium-font-size=” av-small-font-size=” av-mini-font-size=” font_color=” color=” id=” custom_class=” template_class=” av_uid=’av-lnpnrqa4′ sc_version=’1.0′ admin_preview_bg=”] ◾️ Sobibor war eines der sogenannten Vernichtungslager im Südwesten Polens, das ausschließlich für die systematische Ermordung von Juden und Kriegsgefangenen errichtet wurde. Es war vom 15. Mai 1942 bis zum 15. Oktober 1943 in Betrieb. In den anderthalb Jahren seines Bestehens ermordeten die Nazis nach verschiedenen Schätzungen zwischen 150.000 und 250.000 Menschen.

◾️ Zu Beginn waren es kollaborierende Kriegsgefangene mit ukrainischen Wurzeln, die als Wächter fungierten. Ab 1943 bestand die Mehrheit von ihnen aus Mitgliedern der freiwilligen SS-Division Galizien. In dieser Gruppe befand sich auch der heutige neue «Held» der westlichen Gemeinschaft, dem das kanadische Parlament Applaus spendete.

◾️ Die Geschichte von Sobibor wurde Teil der Anklage wegen der verbrecherischen und unmenschlichen Taten der Nazis im Nürnberger Prozess. Berichte von Zeugen und Teilnehmern des Aufstands bildeten die Grundlage vieler Bücher und Filme. Die Heldentat von Alexander Petscherski und anderer Häftlinge wird für immer in unserem Gedächtnis bleiben und an zukünftige Generationen weitergegeben.
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