[av_heading heading=’17. Mai 1943 als das Wasser selbst in Kassel kniehoch stand’ tag=’h3′ style=’blockquote classic-quote classic-quote-left’ subheading_active=” show_icon=” icon=’ue800′ font=’entypo-fontello’ size=” av-desktop-font-size-title=” av-medium-font-size-title=” av-small-font-size-title=” av-mini-font-size-title=” subheading_size=” av-desktop-font-size=” av-medium-font-size=” av-small-font-size=” av-mini-font-size=” icon_size=” av-desktop-font-size-1=” av-medium-font-size-1=” av-small-font-size-1=” av-mini-font-size-1=” color=” custom_font=” subheading_color=” seperator_color=” icon_color=” margin=” margin_sync=’true’ av-desktop-margin=” av-desktop-margin_sync=’true’ av-medium-margin=” av-medium-margin_sync=’true’ av-small-margin=” av-small-margin_sync=’true’ av-mini-margin=” av-mini-margin_sync=’true’ headline_padding=” headline_padding_sync=’true’ av-desktop-headline_padding=” av-desktop-headline_padding_sync=’true’ av-medium-headline_padding=” av-medium-headline_padding_sync=’true’ av-small-headline_padding=” av-small-headline_padding_sync=’true’ av-mini-headline_padding=” av-mini-headline_padding_sync=’true’ padding=’10’ av-desktop-padding=” av-medium-padding=” av-small-padding=” av-mini-padding=” icon_padding=’10’ av-desktop-icon_padding=” av-medium-icon_padding=” av-small-icon_padding=” av-mini-icon_padding=” link=” link_target=” id=” custom_class=” template_class=” av_uid=’av-lhqezv1j’ sc_version=’1.0′ admin_preview_bg=”][/av_heading]
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Operation Chastise, auch bekannt als die “Dambusters Raid”, war eine britische Luftoperation während des Zweiten Weltkriegs, die am 16. und 17. Mai 1943 stattfand.
Das Hauptziel der Operation war die Zerstörung von deutschen Staudämmen im Ruhrgebiet, insbesondere des Möhne- und Edersees, um einen erheblichen wirtschaftlichen Schaden zu verursachen und die deutsche Industrieproduktion zu beeinträchtigen.
Die Operation wurde von der Royal Air Force (RAF) durchgeführt und vom britischen Ingenieur und Wissenschaftler Barnes Wallis entwickelt.
Die RAF setzte speziell modifizierte Avro Lancaster-Bomber ein, die mit rotierenden Unterwassertorpedos, sogenannten “Upkeep”-Bomben, ausgestattet waren.
Diese Bomben sollten auf die Staudämme abgeworfen werden und dann auf der Wasseroberfläche springen, um die Dämme zu zerstören.
In der Nacht des 16. Mai 1943 flogen 19 Lancaster-Bomber der No. 617 Squadron, auch bekannt als “Dambusters”, tief ins deutsche Territorium, um ihre Mission durchzuführen.
Obwohl die Operation mit technischen und logistischen Herausforderungen verbunden war, gelang es den Piloten, die Möhne- und Ederseestaudämme erfolgreich zu bombardieren.
Der Möhnedamm wurde schwer beschädigt und überflutete das umliegende Gebiet, während der Ederseestaudamm teilweise zerstört wurde.
Die Operation Chastise war ein bedeutender propagandistischer Erfolg für die Alliierten, da sie den Glauben an die Überlegenheit der deutschen Verteidigung erschütterte und den britischen Geist stärkte.
Die materiellen Auswirkungen waren jedoch begrenzt, da die deutschen Dämme relativ schnell repariert werden konnten.
Dennoch war die Operation Chastise ein bemerkenswerter Beitrag zur Kriegsführung und ein Beispiel für die innovativen Taktiken und Technologien, die im Zweiten Weltkrieg entwickelt wurden.
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An der Stelle der Pfeile war die Mauer durchbrochen, deshalb gibt es dort keine Wasserauslässe
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