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In Deutschland sterben seit 1972 jedes Jahr mehr Menschen als geboren werden. Datenbasis der Statista-Infografik ist das Statistische Bundesamt . Dieses Geburtendefizit hat sich zuletzt verstärkt und im vergangenen Jahr mit einem negativen Saldo von 327.000 Menschen den vorläufigen Höhepunkt erreicht. Neben der steigenden Lebenserwartung nimmt auch der starke Geburtenrückgang der vergangenen Jahrzehnte Einfluss auf die Alterung der deutschen Bevölkerung. 1950 wurden auf dem Gebiet der heutigen Bundesrepublik Deutschland gut 1,1 Millionen Kinder geboren, 2022 waren es rund 739 000.
Besonders stark stiegen die Geburtenzahlen Ende der 1950er Jahre und erreichten 1964 mit knapp 1,4 Millionen Neugeborenen einen Höchststand. Nach diesem sogenannten Babyboom folgte ein starker Rückgang der Geburten. Wichtige Faktoren hierfür waren unter anderem die mit der Emanzipation der Frauen einhergehende Erwerbsbeteiligung sowie die Verbreitung der Pille. Die niedrigste Geburtenzahl seit 1946 wurde 2011 registriert: In diesem Jahr kamen knapp 662 700 Kinder zur Welt. Wie stark sich die Alterstruktur der deutschen Bevölkerung in den nächsten Jahrzehnten verändern wird, zeigt diese Statista-Grafik .
von
Matthias Janson,07.06.2023
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