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av-medium-transform_rotation=’,,,’ av-medium-transform_scale=’,,’ av-medium-transform_skew=’,’ av-medium-transform_translate=’,,’ av-small-transform_perspective=” av-small-transform_rotation=’,,,’ av-small-transform_scale=’,,’ av-small-transform_skew=’,’ av-small-transform_translate=’,,’ av-mini-transform_perspective=” av-mini-transform_rotation=’,,,’ av-mini-transform_scale=’,,’ av-mini-transform_skew=’,’ av-mini-transform_translate=’,,’ mask_overlay=” mask_overlay_shape=’blob’ mask_overlay_size=’contain’ mask_overlay_scale=’100%’ mask_overlay_position=’center center’ mask_overlay_repeat=’no-repeat’ mask_overlay_rotate=” mask_overlay_rad_shape=’circle’ mask_overlay_rad_position=’center center’ mask_overlay_opacity1=’0′ mask_overlay_opacity2=’1′ mask_overlay_opacity3=” title_attr=” alt_attr=” img_scrset=” lazy_loading=’disabled’ id=” custom_class=” template_class=” av_element_hidden_in_editor=’0′ av_uid=’av-lhd84eaj’ sc_version=’1.0′ admin_preview_bg=”][/av_image] [av_textblock textblock_styling_align=” textblock_styling=” textblock_styling_gap=” textblock_styling_mobile=” size=” av-desktop-font-size=” av-medium-font-size=” av-small-font-size=” av-mini-font-size=” font_color=” color=” id=” custom_class=” template_class=” av_uid=’av-lhd84rzp’ sc_version=’1.0′ admin_preview_bg=”] Pjotr Tschaikowski, Öl auf Leinwand, 1893, Nikolai Kusnezow, Tretjakow-Galerie
[/av_textblock] [av_image src=’https://nordhessen-journal.de/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Tchaikovskys_signature.jpg’ attachment=’156603′ attachment_size=’full’ copyright=” caption=” image_size=” styling=” box_shadow=’none’ box_shadow_width=’10’ box_shadow_color=” align=’center’ font_size=” overlay_opacity=’0.4′ overlay_color=’#000000′ overlay_text_color=’#ffffff’ link=” target=” animation=’no-animation’ animation_duration=” animation_custom_bg_color=” animation_z_index_curtain=’100′ parallax_parallax=” parallax_parallax_speed=” av-desktop-parallax_parallax=” av-desktop-parallax_parallax_speed=” av-medium-parallax_parallax=” av-medium-parallax_parallax_speed=” av-small-parallax_parallax=” av-small-parallax_parallax_speed=” av-mini-parallax_parallax=” av-mini-parallax_parallax_speed=” hover=” blur_image=” grayscale_image=” fade_image=” appearance=” css_position=” css_position_location=’,,,’ css_position_z_index=” av-desktop-css_position=” av-desktop-css_position_location=’,,,’ 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av-mini-transform_scale=’,,’ av-mini-transform_skew=’,’ av-mini-transform_translate=’,,’ mask_overlay=” mask_overlay_shape=’blob’ mask_overlay_size=’contain’ mask_overlay_scale=’100%’ mask_overlay_position=’center center’ mask_overlay_repeat=’no-repeat’ mask_overlay_rotate=” mask_overlay_rad_shape=’circle’ mask_overlay_rad_position=’center center’ mask_overlay_opacity1=’0′ mask_overlay_opacity2=’1′ mask_overlay_opacity3=” title_attr=” alt_attr=” img_scrset=” lazy_loading=’disabled’ id=” custom_class=” template_class=” av_element_hidden_in_editor=’0′ av_uid=’av-lhd8c464′ sc_version=’1.0′ admin_preview_bg=”][/av_image] [/av_two_fifth] [av_three_fifth min_height=” vertical_alignment=’av-align-top’ space=” row_boxshadow=” row_boxshadow_width=’10’ row_boxshadow_color=” custom_margin=” margin=’0px’ av-desktop-margin=” av-medium-margin=” av-small-margin=” av-mini-margin=” mobile_breaking=” mobile_column_order=” border=” border_style=’solid’ border_color=” radius=” min_col_height=” padding=” 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animation_z_index_curtain=’100′ parallax_parallax=” parallax_parallax_speed=” av-desktop-parallax_parallax=” av-desktop-parallax_parallax_speed=” av-medium-parallax_parallax=” av-medium-parallax_parallax_speed=” av-small-parallax_parallax=” av-small-parallax_parallax_speed=” av-mini-parallax_parallax=” av-mini-parallax_parallax_speed=” css_position=” css_position_location=” css_position_z_index=” av-desktop-css_position=” av-desktop-css_position_location=” av-desktop-css_position_z_index=” av-medium-css_position=” av-medium-css_position_location=” av-medium-css_position_z_index=” av-small-css_position=” av-small-css_position_location=” av-small-css_position_z_index=” av-mini-css_position=” av-mini-css_position_location=” av-mini-css_position_z_index=” link=” linktarget=” link_hover=” title_attr=” alt_attr=” mobile_display=” mobile_col_pos=’0′ id=” custom_class=” template_class=” aria_label=” av_uid=’av-idgofy1′ sc_version=’1.0′] [av_textblock textblock_styling_align=” textblock_styling=” textblock_styling_gap=” textblock_styling_mobile=” size=” av-desktop-font-size=” av-medium-font-size=” av-small-font-size=” av-mini-font-size=” font_color=” color=” id=” custom_class=” template_class=” av_uid=’av-lhd8bd9a’ sc_version=’1.0′ admin_preview_bg=”] Gut, dass wir ihm an diesem Tag huldigen dürfen, denn er hat russische, französische und ukrainische Vorfahren.
Sein Großvater Pjotr wurde in der Ukraine, Region Poltawa geboren und änderte während seines Studiums an der Kiew-Mohyla-Akademie den Nachnamen in Čajkovskij
Somit ist das in den heutigen Gesellschaft soweit politisch korrekt.
Sein Vater war Oberstleutnant und Ingenieur im Bergbauministerium.
Die Mutter spielte Klavier und sang, brachte ihren Kindern Musik bei und sprach nur Französisch mit ihnen, denn sie stammte selbst von Franzosen ab.
Die erste Musik, die ihn prägte, kam von einem mechanischen Klavier, das sein Vater aus Petersburg mitgebracht hatte – der noch nicht einmal fünf Jahre alte Peter war begeistert. Als seine Mutter ihn zum ersten Mal auf einem Klavier Tonleitern spielen ließ, konnte er schon ein Stück nachspielen, das er gehört hatte.
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Zu Tschaikowskis bekanntesten Kompositionen zählen seine drei letzten Sinfonien, das Violinkonzert, sein erstes Klavierkonzert (1875, in B-Moll), die Ouvertüre 1812 und seine Oper Eugen Onegin.
Mit Schwanensee, Dornröschen und Der Nussknacker verfasste er zudem drei der berühmtesten Ballette der Musikgeschichte.
Jeoch war es ein weiter, steiniger Weg bis dahin, denn oftmals kommt es anders im Leben als man selbst möchte.
Die Eltern von Peter hatten für ihren Sohn eine Karriere im Staatsdienst vorgesehen.
Also besuchte Tschaikowski von 1850 bis 1859 die Rechtsschule in Sankt Petersburg und war anschließend als Jurist im Justizministerium tätig.
Trotzdem gönnte sich der junge Jurist eine musikalische Fortbildung, denn er nahm Klavierstunden bei dem aus Nördlingen stammenden, nach Russland ausgewanderten Pianisten Rudolf Kündinger.
Dieser notierte über Tschaikowski:
„Er war ohne Zweifel sehr talentiert, besaß ein feines Gehör und gutes Gedächtnis, daraus konnte man aber noch nicht folgern, dass aus ihm einst ein großer Pianist, geschweige denn ein berühmter Komponist werden könnte […] Das einzige, womit er meine Aufmerksamkeit in etwas höherem Maße fesselte, waren seine Improvisationen.“
1862 trat der erst 22 jährige Tschaikowski in das von Anton Rubinstein gegründete Petersburger Konservatorium ein.
Er wurde von Rubinstein persönlich unterwiesen in Komposition und Instrumentation.
Den theoretischen Unterricht erhielt Tschaikowski bei dem russischen Komponisten Nikolai Iwanowitsch Saremba.
Tchaikowski war übrigens Homosexuell und sehr verliebt in Iossif Iossifowitsch Kotek – einen ehemaligen Schüler von sich. Dennoch heiratete er später, war aber nur wenige Monate verheiratet, denn seine Gattin war absolut unmusikalisch.
Um seinen Tod ranken sich bis heute wilde Legenden.
Zum einen soll er an der damals grassierenden Cholera gestorben sein, zum anderen soll er wegen seiner Homosexualität zum Suizid aufgefordert worden sein.
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